Every bird below is listed with its scientific name, adult size and weight, natural range, expected lifespan, minimum enclosure dimensions, realistic noise level and CITES status, so you can rule species out before you fall in love with a photograph. Use the species filters to compare like with like.
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The Yellow-Naped Amazon (Amazon) is an extraordinary companion bird celebrated for its distinctive p...
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The Lilacine Amazon (Amazon) is an extraordinary companion bird celebrated for its distinctive perso...
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The Scarlet Macaw (*Ara macao*) is one of the most iconic, majestic, and intellectually complex Neot...
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The Blue and Gold Macaw (Macaw) is an extraordinary companion bird celebrated for its distinctive pe...
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The Congo African Grey (African Grey) is an extraordinary companion bird celebrated for its distinct...
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The Major Mitchell's Cockatoo (Cockatoo) is an extraordinary companion bird celebrated for its disti...
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The Eclectus Parrot Pair (Eclectus) is an extraordinary companion bird celebrated for its distinctiv...
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The Sun Conure (Conure) is an extraordinary companion bird celebrated for its distinctive personalit...
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The Orange-Winged Amazon (Amazon) is an extraordinary companion bird celebrated for its distinctive ...
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The Goffin's Cockatoo (Cockatoo) is an extraordinary companion bird celebrated for its distinctive p...
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The Blue-Fronted Amazon (Amazon) is an extraordinary companion bird celebrated for its distinctive p...
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The Crimson Rosella (Rosella) is an extraordinary companion bird celebrated for its distinctive pers...
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The Cockatiel (Cockatiel) is an extraordinary companion bird celebrated for its distinctive personal...
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The Indian Ringneck Parakeet (*Psittacula krameri manillensis* / *Alexandrinus krameri*) is renowned...
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The Hawk-Headed (Red-Fan) Parrot (Parrot) is an extraordinary companion bird celebrated for its dist...
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The Quaker (Monk) Parakeet (Parrot) is an extraordinary companion bird celebrated for its distinctiv...
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The White-Bellied Caique (Caique) is an extraordinary companion bird celebrated for its distinctive ...
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The Hyacinth Macaw (Macaw) is an extraordinary companion bird celebrated for its distinctive persona...
Colour is the worst possible basis for choosing a parrot, and it is the one most people start from. The four factors that actually determine whether a placement lasts are noise, lifespan, space and daily time. Work through them in that order.
Noise first, because it is the commonest reason birds are rehomed and the one thing that cannot be trained away. If you live in an apartment or attached housing, the realistic candidates are a cockatiel or a budgerigar - not a conure, not an Amazon, and certainly not a cockatoo or macaw. Lifespan second: a cockatiel is a 15-25 year commitment, an Amazon or a macaw is 50 years or more and will very likely outlive you, which means naming a guardian in your will is part of responsible ownership rather than an afterthought.
Every species in the order Psittaciformes is listed on CITES Appendix I or II, with exactly four exceptions: the budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus), the cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus), the rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri) and the peach-faced lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis). Moving any listed bird across an international border requires export and import permits obtained in advance. Within the European Union, CITES is implemented by Regulation (EC) No 338/97; Appendix I species sit in Annex A, and a commercial transaction involving an Annex A bird - an African Grey, a Hyacinth or Scarlet Macaw, a Yellow-naped Amazon, most cockatoos - requires a bird-specific Article 10 certificate and a matching closed ring or microchip. The EU has also banned imports of wild-caught birds since 2007 under Regulation (EC) No 318/2007. Confirm current requirements with your national CITES management authority, because listings change at each Conference of the Parties.
Yellow-naped Amazon · Lilacine Amazon parrot · Scarlet Macaw · Blue-and-Gold Macaw · Congo African Grey · Major Mitchell Cockatoo · Eclectus Parrot Pair · Sun Conure · Amazon Parrot · Goffin Cockatoo · Blue-Fronted Amazon · Crimson Rosella · Cockatiel · Indian Ringneck · Baby Red-Fan Parrot · Quaker Parrot · Caique · Hyacinth Macaw
African Grey care guide · Amazon care guide · Caique care guide · Cockatiel care guide · Cockatoo care guide · Conure care guide · Eclectus care guide · Macaw care guide · Parakeet care guide · Parrot care guide · Rosella care guide
Choosing your first parrot · Parrot nutrition and diet conversion · Cage and aviary setup · Parrot lifespan by species · Recognising illness in parrots · Cages sized by species · Heavy-duty macaw cages · Pet bird supplies hub
A cockatiel, by a wide margin. It is gentle, hand-tames readily, is quiet enough for most homes, has a manageable 15-25 year lifespan, and needs a 61 x 46 x 61 cm cage rather than a room. Budgerigars are also excellent. African Greys and cockatoos are poor first birds despite their popularity.
Realistically only cockatiels and budgerigars. Conures, Amazons, macaws and cockatoos all produce contact calls that carry through walls at dawn and dusk, and no training removes a natural contact call.
African Greys have the largest documented vocabularies and the strongest evidence for contextual use. Yellow-naped Amazons are the finest talkers and singers among Amazons, and Indian Ringnecks produce exceptionally clear speech for their size. Individual variation is large - never buy a bird on the assumption it will talk.
Roughly 15-25 years for cockatiels and Sun Conures, 25-30 for Indian Ringnecks and caiques, 30-50 for Eclectus, 40-60 for African Greys and cockatoos, and 50-60 or more for Amazons and large macaws. Larger species commonly outlive their owners.
It depends on the species and your country. All parrots except the budgerigar, cockatiel, rose-ringed parakeet and peach-faced lovebird are CITES-listed. In the EU, commercial sale of an Annex A species such as an African Grey requires a bird-specific Article 10 certificate. Some species, notably the Quaker parakeet, are restricted or banned outright in certain jurisdictions.
The purchase price is a small share of lifetime cost. Recurring costs are formulated food and fresh produce, continuously replaced destructible toys, cage and perch replacement, and avian veterinary care including an annual examination and periodic bloodwork. Larger species cost more on every line. Ask us for a written estimate for the specific bird you are considering.